The Bedrock of our Lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Bedrock of our Lives - Essay Example To be sure, in the quick paced development of the cutting edge world, we need family to keep us grounded and give us a spot to call home. Most importantly, our family has been with us from the beginning and has seen us through our advancement throughout everyday life. Before we could begin in our professions, before we become effective individuals in whatever fields of try we investigate, before we meet every one of our companions, our family was there to direct us through the beginning periods of our life. That implies that they acknowledge us regardless, in spite of our weaknesses. We as a whole have heard accounts of youngsters who left their homes to oppose their folks, reprimanding them for some envision complaint, and accepting that they can make it on the planet. Some of them charge well, acquiring cash and setting up themselves in a decent vocation. A few, be that as it may, wind up associated with a wide range of indecencies and moving in an inappropriate group. In any case, eventually in their lives, they will end up stepped back home †a position of commonality and wellbeing, a spot that has acknowledged them for what their identity is. In all actuality family helps us to remember an increasingly blameless time in our lives, it returns us to our youth when things were so a lot more straightforward and more secure. The second point that I make when I state that family is most significant is that a huge piece of a person’s passionate state is controlled by whether the individual in question has a glad family. It is anything but difficult to underestimate our families when we are fruitful, when we are encircled by companions, when we inundate ourselves in different distractions. The reality of the situation is, in any case, when we lose our families or when family connections separate, it is probably the greatest reason for despondency and even self destruction. In a significant examination directed by Jerry Jacobs and Joseph Teicher entitled â€Å"Broken Homes and Social Isolation in Attempted Suicides of Adolescents† (1967) it was discovered that that in the wake of taking a gander at the life-narratives of patients who had endeavored to end it all and contrasting it with the life-chronicles of the individuals who had not ended it all, an incredible extent of those in the previous gathering originate from broken homes or had miserable family connections. So you see, this implies while it is anything but difficult to underestimate family connections when our family is steady and entire, when the connections that dilemma are broken, it causes an incredible feeling of individual pulverization †for sure, to the point that it can drive one to end it all. It is clear thusly, that more than some other thing, family is the most significant thing throughout everyday life. Thirdly, our families have our back, regardless. That is the intensity of connections inside the family. One may have a lot of companions to go t hrough great occasions with, yet what number of individuals will stay close by during the terrible occasions? On the off chance that, in the night, you end up in the lamentable circumstance of being captured and tossed to jail, odds are, the main individual you would call is a relative. That is a result of the supreme sureness we have that our family will be there in the great occasions as well as in the terrible. They cheer for us when we are at our best, and give us consistent and genuine solace when we are even under the least favorable conditions. They state that life is an opposition: we are continually rivaling others for an assortment of things, be it work advancement, scholastic distinctions, winning friendship from the other gender. A few people, in this manner, will need to carry you down so as to excel. Our families, nonetheless, are our place of refuge from the smaller than normal olympiads happening in the

Controls for Outflows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Controls for Outflows - Essay Example This will guarantee that the representatives are paid by the measure of work done and will forestall installment for quite a long time not worked for. The workers must sign the time card each day and a chief should thusly support the card. In the wake of favoring the time card, the chief should then advance the records to the finance division for arrangement of the pay rates. Besides, the Apollo constrained must guarantee that their faculty office records all the data with respect to the new representatives, evacuation of names of workers whose agreements have been fired, and alteration of all varieties in the representative compensation rate. A boss should likewise support these progressions before the data is taken to the finance division. Third, the finance division must keep up all derivations that are made on employees’ compensation for instance credit reimbursement, tax assessment and whatever other reasonings that are made. An alternate representative must be give the command to recomputed the conclusions and make any adjustments or inconsistencies. The workers should the sign the finance structure for all the conclusions made on their pay rates. After all the findings are determined, the finance division readies a multicopy finance register with data from the time card and data on finance record where all reasonings are demonstrated on representatives pay (Romney and Steinbart, 2006). Another structure is then arranged showing gross compensation, all conclusion, net compensation, and the representatives take this structure home as pay slip. An alternate representative then recomputes the gross compensation and derivations to make any revision reacquired before the workers are paid. The finance division sends the finance register to the records payable office where a voucher is set up on each pay slip got. The office at that point readies the necessary checks, which are sent to the

Not Voiceless 6 Books by Gravely Disabled People

Not Voiceless 6 Books by Gravely Disabled People There is no shortage of books that feature disability; Wonder and Me Before You are just a couple of examples of the success an abled author can have when they decide to write about something they have no personal experience with and little knowledge about. Here’s a radical idea: instead of speculating about what the inner world of a person with a particular disability might be like, why don’t we listen to them instead in books by disabled people? Image of Helen Keller from the U.S. Library of Congress. Edits by Lisa Ruiz. There’s a popular idea among charity-minded people that they must be a “voice for the voiceless.” Are the people they’re talking about really voiceless, though? Not usually. Even in the gate-kept world of publishing, there is a multitude of writing by disabled people, even “gravely” disabled people. (Note on my use of the word “gravely”: this is a medicalized term that does not have a specific meaning and is not particularly useful. I use it here to indicate a person who might be erroneously called “voiceless.”) Even people who are literally voiceless are not actually voiceless. Not all disabled people can or want to communicate through words, though they communicate in myriad other ways. They, too, should be listened to; that is, the person with whom they are communicating should seek to understand what they are saying. Though there are not yet, to my knowledge, books cataloguing the communications of people with these types of disabilities, my hope is that that will change. If there are so many disabled people out there communicating, and some are writing for publication, why do abled people feel the need to speak for them? The problem is not that some people are voiceless; the problem is that many people are unwilling to listen. The good news is that, thanks to publishing, even people who have never met someone with a particular disability can seek to understand them through their writing. Here are six books by disabled people that represent a slender branch in the dense forest of disabled people’s writing. Too Late to Die Young: Nearly True Tales from a Life by Harriet McBryde Johnson Let’s start with one of my heroes! Harriet McBryde Johnson was an attorney, author, and activist who focused much of her work on disability advocacy. She had a progressive neuromuscular disease and made use of a motorized wheelchair, personal care assistant, feeding tube, and other adaptations that are often sensationalized by those not familiar with them. This hilarious and searingly insightful book is her memoir. It is a fabulous introduction to the tenets of disability rights for those who want something easily digestible (a spoonful of sarcasm makes the theory go down); it is also an essential read for people at any point on the disability wokeness spectrum. Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8: A Young Man’s Voice From the Silence of Autism by Naoki Higashida, translated by K.A. Yoshida and David Mitchell Naoki Higashida is a Japanese writer who has achieved international fame at the age of 24. This is his second book. He is described as “nonverbal,” another word that gets thrown around in a similar way to “voiceless.” This book is formed around a compilation of his blog posts about his experience of life with autism, and follows that format. The Cancer Journals by Audre Lorde I don’t need to sell Audre Lorde’s writing to you, do I? She’s only one of the greatest writers and theorists ever. This book focuses on her experience with breast cancer and mastectomy. Like her other writing, it embraces the oneness of personal experience and political thought; like her other writing, it is excellent. The World I Live In by Helen Keller It might seem like Helen Keller needs no introduction, but she kinda does. Thanks to the cultural mythos that portrays her as the deaf blind success object of a brilliant teacher, her work is often undervalued or forgotten completely. Anne Sullivan, her teacher and friend, actually was brilliant (and blind!), but Keller was an incredible subject in herself. She was a remarkably insightful and effective activist, author, and speaker. Her work spanned movements, including socialism, labor, disability, women’s suffrage, and antimilitarism. This is a collection of her essays. The Pain Journal by Bob Flanagan Bob Flanagan was a performance artist and writer whose work interrogated issues of pain and pleasure. Much of his performance art centered around his own body, the locus of his pain and pleasure from both cystic fibrosis and sadomasochism. Reading and watching his work is a bodily experience in itself; sympathetic nerves fire off left and right as he describes a spectrum of bodily sensations never discussed in polite company. This is a chronicle of the last year of his life. The Center Cannot Hold by Elyn R. Saks Elyn R. Saks is a professor, lawyer, and psychiatrist working in mental health law. This is a memoir of her experience of life with schizophrenia, an illness which many media present as frightening, chaotic, and illogical. The truth of schizophrenia is much different, and she expresses it beautifully here through both her personal experience and her professional knowledge. This is not a complete reading list; no one person can speak for an entire community, even if they share the same disability. A majority of the authors listed above have achieved a level of intellectual and/or capital productivity that is not possible and/or desirable for many people with disabilities. Thankfully, there are many other ways to listen to disabled people: blogs, podcasts, videos…and, of course, conversations. Take this starter kit of books by disabled people and use it as the starting shot for a lifelong process. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Stand By Me Film Analysis - 1131 Words

Stand By Me (film) The film â€Å"Stand By Me† by director (Rob Reiner) shows the physical journey of four boys the boys are from a little town named castle rock. The four boys names are Gordie Lachance (Wil Wheaton), Chris Chambers (River Phoenix), Vern Tessio (Jerry OConnell) and Teddy Duchamp (Corey Feldman). Contents 1. plot 2.character 3.Representation of Adolescents Plot Gordie is a quiet boy and likes to tell stories to his parents. His parents are grieving the recent death of Gordies older brother Denny therefore neglect their younger son. Gordie’s friends are troublemakers and are criminals and alcoholics. When Vern overhears his older brother and his friend talking about a boy that has been missing for a long time†¦show more content†¦Gordie is the smart and sensible one of the group and devises a plan to go find the boy’s body. Some of the film techniques are short shot and long shot. A short short contains only one of the characters. In the dog chase scene they used lots of film technique such as medium shot low angle and high angle. The medium shot is a general, all-purpose shot. Medium shots are used for dialogue sequences, and they allow the viewer to pick up on the characters movements and gestures. Body language is important to conveying emotion, and the medium shot remains close enough to capture that emotion. The dog chase scene is about when the four boys stop at the junkyard to get some water and Gordie is made to go to the shops to get some food and drinks. When gordie is coming back from the shop he looks around and cant see his friends anywhere. When Gordie looks ahead he sees them jumping a fence, he doesnt know what is happening but then he sees the junkman looking straight at him. Gordie is scared and runs as fast as he can as the junkman’s dog chases him, Gordie jumps the fence and the junkman comes up to the boys on the other side and starts making fun of Teddy’s dad. When the boy’s find the dead body they are shocked because they have never seen a dead body before. Gordie realises that he no longer wants to be a hero as he feels sorry for the dead boy. The older gang boys want to be the heros so they threaten Chris’s life with a knife to his throat but his bestShow MoreRelatedWhy Are You Interested On The Entertainment Industry903 Words   |  4 Pagesabout this club sooner! 2. Why are you interested in the entertainment industry, specifically film? My initial interest in entertainment stemmed from the world I grew up in Los Angeles where so many of my neighbors, friend’s parents, and just general social community were involved in all the facets of the industry. As I have gotten older, I have really found an interest in the business behind film. From film marketing, financing, distribution to studio operations its all so fascinating. This pastRead MoreInfluential Factors Of The Audience s Understanding1425 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is a 1989 American drama film that tells the story of an English teacher, Mr. Keating, who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry. The film received critical acclaim, and was a box office success. It won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and Cà ©sar Award and David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Film (British Board of Film Classification, 2014). However, people still hold different opinions on it. Viewers have different, or even extremely opposite film reviews, illustrating that aRead MoreCritical Analysis of Film785 Words   |  4 PagesGive a critical analysis of the Western Holly Wood film High Noon. This essay will focus on the current representation of women and men in the classical Holly Wood western film High Noon, focusing on the gender roles of each character and the stereotypical roles that are given. 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The film versions of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare Survey 49(1996):153-162 Web. 22 May 2017. 1. In this Journal articles by Anthony Davies, he attempts to trace, compare, and analyze the play of Romeo Juliet’s life throughout cinema. To do this, Anthony does a close reading of four different films directed by Cukor, Zeffirelli, Alvin Rakoff, and the BBC. With these films, Anthony delves into them while dissecting specific scenes to compare how they are different or similarRead MoreVideo Analysis on the Long Walk Home749 Words   |  3 PagesSociology Midterm - Video Analysis 1. Summary: The film I chose for this analysis is The Long Walk Home, directed by Richard Pearce. This film is about Odessa, an African-American maid in the Thompson family’s household in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1950s. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks ‘refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake’s order to give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was filled.’ Ms. Parks was arrested and there followed the MontgomeryRead MoreEssay on The Theories of Albert Bandura804 Words   |  4 Pagescognitivist. Bandura carried out hundreds of studies but the ones that stand out more to me than any others, are the Bobo doll (a inflatable doll of Bobo the clown, with a weight in the bottom so it will stand back up when you hit it) studies. (Bandura Ross and Ross 1961) Bandura made a film of one of his female students being aggressive in actions and words towards a Bobo doll. This film was then shown to kindergarten children, who were then left to play with aRead MoreRhetorical Strategy Of Ethos In Lean On Me By Joe Clark850 Words   |  4 PagesJoe Clark, our main protagonist in Lean on Me, uses the rhetorical strategy of ethos on several occasions. One example is when he makes his first major decision by expelling all the drug dealers and delinquents from the school within the first day of him being in charge. This demonstrates his credibility as an authority figure, given that he has the power to eliminate those bad influences from his school now that he is in charge. He was aggressive with his approach, but he gained the attitude of

The Economic Impact Of The Olympic Games Essays - 1133 Words

The Economic Impact of the Olympic Games Missing Graphs With the Olympic games being held in Sydney this year, I wondered if perhaps the performance of the economy was being affected in part by the fiscal stimulus provided by Olympic construction in Sydney and other parts of the country. Australia’s economy has been performing well recently, suggesting that there might be some effect. Over the last five years, growth in Australia’s gross domestic product has averaged 4.35%, almost a full point above it’s thirty year annual average of 3.5%, and the unemployment rate is near a ten year low. According to one estimate, the Olympics will tack on an additional six and a half billion dollars, about 1.6% of the GDP, to Australia’s GDP over the†¦show more content†¦This is estimated to generate an additional two and a half billion dollars in tourism exports (Arthur Anderson/CREA,1999, p 2). The Olympic games have also provided an important boost to employment. The Olympic Co-ordination Authority(OCA) estimates that more than 35,000 people have worked on Olympic Co-ordination Authority construction sites since the first project at Homebush Bay was started. It is estimated that since the Olympic Co-ordination Authority was formed in 1995, over twelve and a half million hours have been worked on Olympic related projects. There will also be multiplier effects. According to the Olympic Co-ordination Authority, every job created on a construction site created two more off site for suppliers, material producers and transport workers. (Olympic Co-ordination Authority,1999, p5.) The Olympics also boosted North South Wales’ employment by 5,300 in an average year of the 12 years representing the Olympic period. In addition 2,200 jobs were created outside North South Wales over the same period (Arthur Anderson/CREA, 1999, p3). It is also important to highlight the indirect benefits thatShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Impact of the Olympic Games1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Economic Impact of the Olympic Games With the Olympic games being held in Sydney this year, I wondered if perhaps the performance of the economy was being affected in part by the fiscal stimulus provided by Olympic construction in Sydney and other parts of the country. Australias economy has been performing well recently, suggesting that there might be some effect. Over the last five years, growth in Australias gross domestic product has averaged 4.35%, almost a full point above its thirtyRead MoreThe Economic Impact of the Olympic Games3036 Words   |  13 Pagesevents are seen to have the ability to produce a wide range of significant economic and social benefits for communities and regions. In seeking to understand the field of special events, I took as a case study the Olympic Games mega-event. KEYWORDS: special events, Olympic games, mega-events, economic impact, investments INTRODUCTION The fundamental aim of this research is to measure the economic impact of the Olympics globally, regional and local. During the 1990s, there has been a growingRead MoreEconomic Impacts of Beijing Olympic Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Beijing Olympic Bird Nest and Water Cube: We can all recall the opening of Beijing Olympic in Bird Nest where the gorgeous fireworks and fantastic shows were shown. As well as the Water Cube, an exquisite designed water stadium, which all the water competitions were hosted. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic, those multibillions infrastructures were put into use only a few times and for most of the time, they were empty. Some people believe the construction of those infrastructuresRead MoreOlympic Games Has Brought A Great Deal Of Economic, Cultural, Environmental, And Political Change Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It has been witnessed that Olympic games has brought a great deal of economic, social, cultural, environmental and political changes to the host country. From the perspective of economics, Olympic games can overall positively contribute the host country in its economic growth, urban expandation, employment opportunities, households’ welfare improvement, etc. For example, Korea and Japan have comparatively experienced dramatic GDP growth after Olympics in Seoul in 1988 and Tokyo in 1964 withRead MoreThe Impact Of Olympic Games On Tourism And Hospitality Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesbig trend in tourism industry, lots of people because Olympic Games, stars, attractions and movies are fascinated. Because of this kind of industry, it will be a high salary in tourism and hospitality. Also, it will increase income tax, marking, local communities, great attractions, historical staff and natural environment. This paper will talk about Olympic Games impact tourism and hospitality wh y they rise taxes and marketing, and why impact local communities in order to increase their internationalRead MoreSustainable Tourism And Its Practices Within A Hallmark Event960 Words   |  4 PagesPAPER LONDON OLYMPICS, 2012 MOHIT PARTAP SINGH CONTENT Summary Overview Introduction Social impact Economic impact Environmental impact Opinion Conclusion Summary: This paper discuses about the sustainable tourism and its practices within a hallmark event. Sustainable tourism is very important because tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industry and is major source of income of some countries. Tourism industry provide many jobs that help local economy. Olympic movement hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Olympic Games On The Olympics1118 Words   |  5 Pages‘Bubble economy’ is the third reason of the ‘valley’ effect of post-Olympic Games. Before the Olympics, many tourists and company go into the Olympic host country to consume. They will largely promote this country s development of the construction industry, tourism, services, retail and other industries. Especially in tourism, the Olympic Games will bring numerous tourists for host city, and these tourists will consume in the city, and these tourists need pay for food, accommodation, transport,Read More3. Literature Review There is a large amount of relevant material available regarding the short1300 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding the short term economic impacts of hosting the Olympic Games. There is however very little literature written on the post-games era and the economic development it brings to a nation. 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More and more cities are bidding to host the Olympics and increasingly money are invested in Olympic bids, which is due to the reason that the government believe that they could get benefits from suchRead MoreThe Olympic Games Of The Olympics925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Summer Olympic Games is the leading international sporting event in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. According to existing historical manuscripts, the first ancient Olympic Games were celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia. They were dedicated to the Greek god Zeus and took place in the same place every four years. This four year period became known as an â€Å"Olympiad† (International Olympic Committee, 2012). The first modern games were held in

Essay Atheism Free Essays

Atheism Atheism is the belief in the absence of god or gods and that death marks the end of an individual’s existence. Given that they do not believe in the existence of a god or gods, their ethical goals are determined by secular, or nonreligious, aims and concerns; they are in complete control of their destiny. Most Atheists attribute their history to the Greek and Roman philosophers Epicurus, Democritus, and Lucretius. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Atheism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though they did not actually state that god or gods did not exist, they are considered the first Atheist writers. They merely stated that gods were not involved in the life of humans. However, Richard Dawkins is a well-known atheist and regarded as the father of modern Atheism. Over the years, there was a rise in Atheist believers. Thomas Hobbes doubted the literal value of religious books in the 18th and 19th centuries, Ludwig Feuerbach believed that God was invented by humans, and in the late 19th century, it rose again due to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and other scientific advancements that came around. The secularist movement, also in the 19th century, came about to eradicate church involvement in state affairs. The reasons behind an individual’s beliefs in Atheism are usually personal. Many may choose to follow it because they feel that other religions are illogical and that there is not enough support to prove the existence of any god or gods. Additionally, they feel that religion brings about struggle and separation and weaken human rights and impede scientific research. In Atheism, they celebrate birth, marriage, and death. Naming ceremonies welcome babies into the world and family and friends attend. When people get married, it is a non-religious joining; it is extremely personal and reflects no religious rituals or any godly existence. All of their ceremonies are all personal and solidify their belief that they do not require gods or holy writings to dictate their lives or public/personal affairs. While researching Atheism, I was a little skeptical; I have not always heard the best about atheists. The reason I picked this â€Å"religion†, or lack there-of, is because no one in class did a presentation on it and I was disappointed. I know that what I knew about it was most likely all biased opinion on a belief that many people hate. I was surprised at what I found and glad that I picked it. Atheism, I believe, is highly misunderstood, and hough followers do not have a belief in god or gods, they do, from what I understand, have faith. Faith in themselves. They believe in themselves to be strong enough to develop their own moral compass with out a guideline. I find that empowering. The way that they celebrate birth and marriage was beautiful in its own unique way. They personalize everything, and that makes ev erything so much more intimate and precious. I am not going to convert or anything like that, but I have developed a deeper understanding for a belief that I had once held in contempt. I hate to say that, but I really did, and I am happy to announce that I have educated myself for the better. Candomble An African-Brazilian religion, Candomble has about two million followers. It is a combination of various beliefs, also known as a syncretic religion. It contains elements of Christianity, particularly of Catholicism, but at its core are the traditional African beliefs of Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu. Roughly translated, Candomble means â€Å"dance in honor of the gods†, which explains why dance and music play such significant roles in this religion. They worship God, or Oludumare, and deities called orixas that serve Oludumare. They express themselves through dance and music and have no holy scriptures. Its roots can date back to slavery times in Brazil, and ever since then, it has develop into a very popular religion there, namely in Salvador da Bahia. Some followers want to rid the religion of its Christian â€Å"taint† and return it to its uncorrupted form. In Candomble, good and bad does not exist but bad acts do have their consequences. Each persons goal is to fulfill and carry out their own individual destiny which is controlled by the orixas. Orixas can be defined as ancestors, both recent and ancient. They are also regarded as spirits that can connect humans to the spirit world. A person’s personality is a reflection of his or her own orixa. A group or orixa’s are called Baba Egum, who regulate the moral code or guarantee the continuity of morals from one generation to the next. In Candomble, worship takes place in the form of dances and songs, which allow the orixa’s to enter their body. Both priests and priestesses lead them. Women play a significant role; women who are called â€Å"mothers of the holy one† lead services and train others to become priestesses. Temples, or terreiro, are their sacred places of worship and they have indoor and outdoor sections and designated places for the gods. Candomble is a very spiritual religion that solidified its beliefs while being pressed down by the shackles of slavery. I did not intend to do my second religion on Candomble, but when I stopped to look at it, I absolutely caught my interest. I liked how the orixa’s could link humans to the spirit world; I have always been interested in that kind of stuff. I found this religion to be inspiring and exciting because it is an oral religion and so there are no written scriptures or books. I find it exciting because it is so highly centered on dance and music; more so than any other religion that I have come across. I cannot say that I had a biased opinion when coming into this religion, because I did not even know it existed. I enjoyed learning about it and from what I understand; the followers are very enthusiastic about their religion and remembering their ancestors. How to cite Essay Atheism, Essay examples

Space Exploration Essays - Apollo Program, Apollo 11, NASA

Space Exploration On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable State of the Union addresses in the history of the United States. "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth" (http://www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary, President John F. Kennedy's Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs). With those words, Kennedy launched a new era of space exploration in the United States. Although the National Aeronautics And Space Administration was created in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (http://www.hq.nasa.gov, Key Documents), and the Russians already launched the first satellite into space in 1957, the US was still at a stand still on the subject. What the country needed was a wake-up call, and that is exactly what it got from one of the most celebrated speakers in its history. The new era promised much, but expected little. From USA's struggle to be the dominant world power in the Cold War Era, to the careless depletion of natural resources in the Information Age, space exploration and astronauts were and will be the real keys to the new millennium and beyond. Before looking into the future, or even evaluating the present, one must look in detail at the history of the space project. The missions that gave scientists and engineers the necessary data and experience to make new, safer, more reliable and intricate equipment were launched long before there was realistic talk of sending probes to Mars. The astronauts that helped shape the training programs, took the beatings of primitive flight tests, and died in order to serve their country were born before World War II. And even the Russian Space Program was crucial to what the space program is today. It fueled competition, and provided more resources for American engineers. Until Apollo 11, they were ahead of the Americans in almost everyway, with their launch of Sputnik, a unmanned satellite in 1957, and their countless firsts in orbiting and space walks. Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space. Although most of the missions that have been launched have been important in their own ways, some missions just stand out, whether it was the first step on the Moon, or the first mission to Mars. NASA's first high profile program was Project Mercury, an effort to learn if humans could survive in space. It was the prelude to the later missions, and it gave NASA the necessary data to build better, and more comfortable ships for humans to stay in space for extended periods of time. The first launch of the Mercury program was the LJ-1 on August 21, 1959. At thirty-five minutes before launch, evacuation of the area had been proceeding on schedule. Suddenly, half an hour before launch-time, an explosive flash occurred. When the smoke cleared it was evident that only the capsule-and-tower combination had been launched, on a trajectory similar to an off-the-pad abort (http://www.ksc.nasa.gov, Mercury: LJ-1). The first mildly successful spacecraft launch occurred September 9, 1959. Although the BJ-1 ship experienced some problems, and the timing on some of the separation procedures was off, the capsule made it back to earth some seven hours after lift-off. The capsule orbited the earth for approximately thirteen minutes (Mercury: BJ-1). Mercury mission MA-5 was the first to carry live organisms into sub-orbit. Although Enos - a chimpanzee, was not a perfect substitute for a human, he served as a good test for the environmental controls of the capsule. He orbited the earth in total weightlessness for over three hours and upon landing was in perfect physical condition (Mercury: MA-5). On May 5, 1961, Freedom 7 was the first launch to carry humans into space. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. was the only crewmember, and the successful mission lasted for over 15 minutes (Mercury: MR-3). More manned flights from the Mercury series followed, highlighted by the Friendship 7, where on February 20, 1962, John Glenn was the first American in actual orbit, and he orbited the earth three times for a little under five hours (Mercury: MA-6). The last mission from the Mercury project came on May 15, 1963, where L. Gordon Cooper was in orbit in the Faith 7 for over a day. Total weightless time was over thirty-four hours, and the mission was celebrated and deemed more than successful (Mercury: MA-9). Gemini missions followed which built on the success of the Mercury flights, and basically followed the same outlines, except with a crew